Archaeology Magazine Archive

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Archaeology Magazine News Archive
2008-2012


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Thursday, May 24
May 24, 2012

A 1,000-year-old skull in Belize’s Actun Tunichil Muknal cave was damaged when a tourist dropped his camera on it. There are a total of 15 skeletons in the cave, which the Maya used as a place of sacrifice. Artifacts have also been found that had been left as offerings to the gods. “I think this incident has made us all acutely aware of the need to be conservation-minded, of the need to be careful, of the need to tell people that they’ve got to watch where they step. We can put in lights in the cave, and we could set barriers up, but then, it would totally destroy the beautiful experience that one has,” said Jaime Awe of the Institute of Archaeology.

In the Lebreton Flats neighborhood of Ottawa, Canada, archaeologists are excavating an area where privies and other outbuildings stood in the nineteenth century, ahead of the construction of a light rail tunnel. They have uncovered a pipe stem from the 1880s and a penny from the 1850s. In addition, a hotel that had been converted for industrial use will be investigated.

Off the coast of Jupiter, Florida, the U.S. Navy is examining the wreckage of a World War II plane that was discovered by a local diver in 185 feet of water. The Navy has recovered a data plate from the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver’s tail in an attempt to identify it and any possible pilots. “Most of the other identification is painted on and won’t survive underwater. This is our one really big chance to find an ID number on it,” explained archaeologist Heather Brown.

A sixteenth-century ship that had been carrying a load of coconuts has been found in Ireland’s Schull Harbor. Most of the remains of the wooden ship are buried under silt, and part of it was damaged during digging for the construction of a wastewater treatment plant. Underwater archaeologist Julianna O’Donoghue is researching the history of the ship.

Excavations near the Neolithic Trefael Stone in Wales have revealed human bones, beads, pottery, and a stone cist from the Bronze Age. It is thought that the location had been used for ritual burials for 5,500 years. “The soils around this site are very acidic, so I’m astonished how the pottery and the bones have survived all this time. …What we have found is extremely rare,” said George Nash of the University of Bristol.

 

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Wednesday, May 23
May 23, 2012

The Israel Antiquities Authority has announced the discovery of a 2,700-year-old clay seal bearing the name of Bethlehem in a Hebrew script that dates to the First Temple period. The seal, or fiscal bulla, was found near Jerusalem’s Old City walls and had probably been placed on shipment of goods sent from Bethlehem. It is said to be the oldest evidence for the name of the city of Bethlehem.

A stone anchor has been recovered from the waters off the coast of northwestern India by scientists from India’s National Institute of Oceanography. Such anchors were used by sailors in the western Indian Ocean traveling between East Africa, India, Arabian Gulf countries, and Sri Lanka. This one was probable made from rocks along the Indian coast. “The ports in the Gulf of Kachchh have contributed significantly to maritime trade since ancient times, and such trade was extensive between Gujarat and the Arab world even during the medieval period,” the scientists reported. They are still working on finding an accurate date for the anchor.

At the site of Pachacamac, located on the Pacific coast of Peru, archaeologists have opened an intact 1,000-year-old tomb containing the remains of more than 80 people. Newborns and infants had been buried around the perimeter of the tomb; skeletons and mummies were found within the main chamber, which was divided into two sections by a mud brick wall. The tomb is oval shaped, and had been covered with a roof of reeds. Copper and gold artifacts, masks, and ceramic vessels were also found.

The numbers of tourists to Egypt’s ancient monuments has dropped dramatically since last year’s political revolution, damaging the country’s economy. “Egypt deserves a second chance. It is a beautiful country, with beautiful people. Tourists should support this economy and enjoy the beauty and history of Egypt,” said a lone American tourist at the step pyramid of Djoser.

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