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Wednesday, October 20
October 20, 2010

Swiss archaeologists say they have discovered a Neolithic door made of poplar wood at a site where five villages have been unearthed.

Burials at the Leper Hospital at St Mary Magdalen in Hampshire, England, have been dated to 960 to 1030 A.D., indicating that the hospital may have been England’s first. “Historically, it has always been assumed that hospitals were a post-conquest phenomena, the majority founded from the late eleventh century onwards,” said Simon Roffey of the University of Winchester.  

What is happening at Pompeii? Critics complain that the site is neglected, but British excavator Andrew Wallace-Hadrill says that “It’s such a gigantic challenge to preserve a city where there is such a terrifying rate of disintegration. It’s easy to fantasize that the British or the Americans or the French would look after it better, but none of them have ever had to prove themselves with a challenge on this scale.”  

National Geographic Daily News has posted photographs of the newly discovered, 4,350-year-old tomb of Rudj-Ka, an Egyptian priest who had been buried near the Great Pyramids at Giza.  

A tunnel estimated to be 200 years old was found in south Mumbai, India. Some think it may have been an escape route for British soldiers during the nineteenth century.  

A World War II-era bomb crater was spotted in Darwin, Australia. The city was subjected to 63 bombing raids during the war.

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Tuesday, October 19
October 19, 2010

New radiocarbon dates at Grotte du Renne in central France suggest that its archaeological layers are so mixed up that ornaments and tools thought to be the work of Neanderthals could have been made by modern humans.

The youngest Neanderthal ever unearthed in northwest Europe was approximately 18 months old at the time of death, and was “large, sturdy, and toothy,” according to a study published in the Journal of Human Evolution. Two adults have also been found in the Belgian cave.  

People may have been baking flat bread as early as 30,000 years ago with a paste made from starchy roots and water, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Starch grains have been detected on grinding stones in Italy, Russia, and the Czech Republic.  

A third bronze ram has been discovered in the Mediterranean Sea, perhaps marking the site of the final battle of the first Punic War. “This particular naval battle was the ultimate, crushing defeat for the Carthaginians,” said Jeffrey G. Royal of the PRM Nautical Foundation.    

A new textbook has published an argument made by Gerardo Aldana of the University of California, Santa Barbara, that the Maya long count calendar will not end on December 21, 2012, but could be off by as many as 50 to 100 years.  

Entrepreneur Jeff Morgan founded Global Heritage Fund in order to send archaeologists and conservationists to restore heritage sites in developing countries and to train the locals to continue the work. “Global heritage sites can be the number one industry for many countries,” he explains.  

The Dead Sea Scrolls will be available online to everyone.  

Evidence of nineteenth-century prostitution was uncovered during Boston’s “Big Dig” in the early 1990s.

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